Where to Find Numbers on a Check
Check Number Layout
At the bottom of every check, you’ll find three sets of numbers:
| Position | Number Type | Digits | Symbol |
|---|---|---|---|
| Left | Routing number | 9 digits | ⑆ symbols on each side |
| Middle | Account number | 10-12 digits | Varies |
| Right | Check number | 3-4 digits | Also printed in upper right corner |
Visual Guide
| 123
| John Doe Date ________
| 123 Main Street
| Anytown, USA 12345 $ ___________
|
| Pay to the order of ________________________________ Dollars
|
| ABC Bank Memo _________
| 123 Bank Street
| Cityville, USA Signature ____
|
| ⑆123456789⑆ 0012345678⑇ 0123
| ▲ ▲ ▲
| Routing Account Check
| Number Number Number
Understanding Each Number
Routing Number (9 digits)
| What It Is | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Bank identifier | Identifies YOUR bank to other banks |
| ABA number | American Bankers Association number |
| Format | 9 digits, sometimes with ⑆ symbols |
| Uniqueness | Each bank branch may have different routing |
Example: Chase routing number for California: 322271627
Account Number (10-12 digits)
| What It Is | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Your identifier | Unique to YOUR specific account |
| Length | Varies by bank (8-17 digits) |
| Sensitive | Never share publicly |
| Per account | Different for checking vs savings |
Example: 0001234567890
Check Number (3-4 digits)
| What It Is | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Check identifier | Tracks which check was used |
| Sequential | Numbers increase with each check |
| Also shown | Upper right corner of check |
| Least sensitive | Just for your records |
Finding Numbers Without a Check
Online Banking
| Bank | Where to Find |
|---|---|
| Chase | Account details > Account & routing number |
| Bank of America | Account details > Show full account number |
| Wells Fargo | Account summary > Account details |
| Citibank | Account > View account details |
| Capital One | Account details > Account & routing numbers |
| Most banks | Account settings or account details |
Mobile App
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Log into your bank’s app |
| 2 | Select your account |
| 3 | Look for “Account Details” or settings gear |
| 4 | Find “View Account Numbers” or similar |
| 5 | May require authentication (facial/fingerprint) |
Bank Statement
| Location | What You’ll Find |
|---|---|
| Top of statement | Account number usually listed |
| Below account name | Routing number sometimes shown |
| First page | Both numbers typically appear |
Phone or Branch
| Method | What to Bring/Know |
|---|---|
| Call bank | Account verification questions |
| Visit branch | Government-issued photo ID |
| Both | SSN, date of birth may be needed |
Routing Numbers for Major Banks
| Bank | Common Routing Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Chase | Varies by state | Full list |
| Bank of America | 026009593 (varies) | Regional routing |
| Wells Fargo | Varies by state | Check your state |
| Citibank | 021000089 | New York |
| US Bank | 091000022 | Minnesota (varies) |
| PNC | 043000096 | Pennsylvania (varies) |
| Capital One | 051405515 | 360 accounts |
| Ally Bank | 124003116 | All accounts |
| Schwab | 121202211 | All accounts |
Important: Routing numbers vary by state and sometimes by account type. Always verify YOUR specific routing number.
When You Need These Numbers
Direct Deposit Setup
| Field | Enter |
|---|---|
| Routing number | 9-digit routing number |
| Account number | Your full account number |
| Account type | Checking or savings |
Online Bill Pay
| Purpose | Numbers Needed |
|---|---|
| Receive payment | Both routing and account |
| Link accounts | Both routing and account |
| Set up autopay | Usually just account number |
ACH Transfers
| Transfer Type | Info Needed |
|---|---|
| Receive money | Your routing + account |
| Send money | Recipient’s routing + account |
| Between your accounts | Account number only |
Wire Transfers
| Transfer Type | Additional Info |
|---|---|
| Domestic wire | Routing + account |
| International wire | SWIFT code (different from routing) |
| Receiving wire | Bank name and address too |
Routing vs SWIFT vs IBAN
| Number Type | Used For | Format |
|---|---|---|
| Routing (ABA) | US domestic transfers | 9 digits |
| SWIFT/BIC | International transfers | 8-11 characters |
| IBAN | European transfers | Up to 34 characters |
International Transfer Example
If receiving money from outside the US:
- Routing number: For domestic transfers
- SWIFT code: For international wires (contact your bank)
- Bank address: Often required for international
Security: Protecting Your Account Number
Safe to Share
| Situation | Risk Level |
|---|---|
| Setting up direct deposit with employer | Low |
| Reputable vendor/service setup | Low |
| Giving to close family | Low |
| Writing checks | Low (by design) |
Never Share Here
| Situation | Risk |
|---|---|
| Unsolicited calls | High — potential scam |
| Email requests | High — phishing |
| Text requests | High — smishing |
| Unknown websites | High — data theft |
| Social media | Very high |
If Compromised
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Monitor account closely |
| 2 | Set up account alerts |
| 3 | Consider new account |
| 4 | Report unauthorized activity |
Different Numbers for Different Account Types
Checking vs Savings
| Account Type | Routing Number | Account Number |
|---|---|---|
| Checking | Same as other accounts at bank | Unique per account |
| Savings | Same routing number | Different account number |
| Money market | Same routing number | Different account number |
Multiple Accounts at Same Bank
| Scenario | What’s Same | What’s Different |
|---|---|---|
| 2 checking accounts | Routing number | Account numbers |
| Checking + savings | Routing number | Account numbers |
| Joint vs individual | Routing number | Account numbers |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Consequence |
|---|---|
| Mixing up routing and account | Failed/misdirected transfer |
| Using check number as account number | Transfer fails |
| Using old routing number | May still work, but verify |
| Transposing digits | Failed transfer |
| Using wrong bank’s routing | Money goes elsewhere |
Double-Check Method
- Locate your numbers
- Write them down separately
- Verify digit by digit
- Confirm with bank if unsure
Getting Void Check for Direct Deposit
Employers often request a “void check” for direct deposit setup:
| Option | How |
|---|---|
| Physical check | Write “VOID” across front · Don’t sign |
| Online banking printout | Most banks offer downloadable “void check” image |
| Direct deposit form | Bank can provide pre-printed form |
| Screenshot | Some employers accept screenshot of account/routing numbers |
If You Don’t Have Checks
| Alternative | Where to Get |
|---|---|
| Direct deposit form | Download from bank website |
| Account verification letter | Request from branch |
| Online banking screenshot | Show account details page |
| Bank letter | Branch can print on letterhead |
Bottom Line
Your routing number (9 digits) identifies your bank, while your account number (10-12 digits) identifies your specific account. On a check, read left to right: Routing → Account → Check Number. You can find these numbers on checks, bank statements, online banking, or mobile apps. Always protect your account number and verify you’re sharing it only with legitimate organizations.
Related: What Is a Routing Number | Best Checking Accounts | Biggest Banks in America | Zelle Limits
The content on Wealthvieu is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, tax, or investment advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions. Full disclaimer · Editorial policy