Interest rates drive the return on every dollar you save and the cost of every dollar you borrow. Understanding the Federal Reserve’s rate decisions and how they flow through to savings accounts, CDs, and loans helps you time financial decisions and maximize returns.

Key Interest Rates at a Glance (May 2026)

Rate Current Level Who Sets It What It Affects
Federal funds rate 4.25%–4.50% Federal Reserve All consumer rates
Prime rate 7.50% Major banks (follows Fed) Credit cards, HELOCs, variable loans
10-year Treasury yield ~4.30% Bond market 30-year fixed mortgage rates
30-year fixed mortgage ~6.80% Mortgage market Home purchase/refinance
Average HYSA rate 4.50–5.00% Online banks Savings accounts
National avg savings 0.46% Traditional banks Typical savings account
Average CD (1-year) 4.50–5.50% Banks/credit unions Time deposits

How the Fed Rate Flows to Your Bank

Federal Reserve sets:
  Federal Funds Rate: 4.25%–4.50%
         ↓
  Prime Rate = Fed Rate + 3% = 7.50%
         ↓
  Variable credit cards: Prime + 14–20% = 21.50–27.50% APR
  HELOCs: Prime + 0–2% = 7.50–9.50% APR
  HYSA at online banks: Fed Rate – 0 to 0.75% = ~4.50% APY
  Big bank savings: Fed Rate – 3.75% to 4% = ~0.46% APY

Why big banks pay so little: Traditional banks don’t need to compete for deposits because they have a captive customer base. Online banks set rates closer to the fed funds rate because they have lower overhead and must attract deposits competitively.

Federal Reserve Rate Timeline (2022–2026)

Date Fed Funds Rate Action
Jan 2022 0.00–0.25% Near-zero (post-COVID)
Mar 2022 0.25–0.50% First hike of cycle
Jul 2023 5.25–5.50% Peak rate (22-year high)
Sep 2024 5.00–5.25% First cut of cycle
Dec 2024 4.50–4.75% Three total cuts in 2024
Jan 2025 4.25–4.50% Cut, then hold
May 2026 4.25–4.50% Holding (pending inflation data)

Interest Rate Articles in This Cluster

WealthVieu
Written by WealthVieu

WealthVieu researches and writes data-driven personal finance guides using primary sources including the IRS, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve, and Census Bureau.

The content on Wealthvieu is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial, tax, or investment advice. Consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions. Full disclaimer · Editorial policy