The same $100,000 salary buys a $370,000 home in the national average — but only $130,000 in San Francisco and over $500,000 in Memphis. Location is the single biggest variable in home affordability. This hub covers what your salary buys in every major market.

Salary to Buy a Home: State Comparison

Approximate salary needed to buy the median-priced home in each state with 10% down:

State Median Home Price Salary Needed State Guide
California ~$750,000 ~$205,000 Full guide
Colorado ~$520,000 ~$142,000 Full guide
Washington ~$570,000 ~$155,000 Full guide
New York ~$430,000 ~$117,000 Full guide
Virginia ~$400,000 ~$109,000 Full guide
Arizona ~$390,000 ~$106,000 Full guide
Florida ~$380,000 ~$104,000 Full guide
North Carolina ~$330,000 ~$90,000 Full guide
Georgia ~$320,000 ~$87,000 Full guide
Texas ~$300,000 ~$82,000 Full guide

Salary needed uses 28% front-end rule, 10% down, 6.5% rate, state-average property taxes.

Major City Affordability

City Median Home Price Min Household Income Can I Afford?
San Francisco ~$1,300,000 ~$355,000 Full guide
New York City ~$800,000 ~$218,000 Full guide
Los Angeles ~$900,000 ~$245,000 Full guide
Chicago ~$360,000 ~$98,000 Full guide
Dallas ~$350,000 ~$95,000 Full guide
Houston ~$290,000 ~$79,000 Full guide

Why Location Changes Affordability So Much

Three location-specific factors adjust your real buying power beyond just home prices:

1. Property tax rates — Texas has no income tax but ~1.6% property tax rates (adding ~$400/month on a $300K home). California caps property tax at 1% under Prop 13 but has high state income tax. New Jersey has the highest property taxes in the nation (~2.2%).

2. State income tax — States with no income tax (Texas, Florida, Washington, Nevada) give you ~5–10% more take-home pay, which translates directly into buying power. On $100K salary, moving from California (~9.3% state tax) to Texas saves $7,000–$9,000/year.

3. HOA and condo fees — Urban condos and newer planned communities often carry $400–$800/month in HOA fees. This directly reduces the loan payment you can afford. A $600/month HOA on a $100K income leaves you roughly $80,000–$100,000 less buying power.

Location Guides by State

City Affordability Guides

WealthVieu
Written by WealthVieu

WealthVieu researches and writes data-driven personal finance guides using primary sources including the IRS, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve, and Census Bureau.

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